Pomadasys
Pomadasys is a genus of marine fish in the family Haemulidae, commonly known as grunts or sweetlips. They are found in tropical and subtropical waters worldwide, primarily in the Western Atlantic, Eastern Atlantic, Indian Ocean, and Western Pacific.
Characteristics
Pomadasys species are typically characterized by their deep, compressed bodies, large mouths with thick lips, and strong, canine-like teeth. They have a single dorsal fin with 10-11 spines and 9-11 soft rays, and a single anal fin with 3 spines and 7-9 soft rays. Their color patterns can vary depending on the species, ranging from gray to brown or reddish, often with dark spots or bands. They can grow to a maximum length of about 1 meter, but most species are significantly smaller.
Environment
Pomadasys species are generally found in coastal waters, inhabiting sandy bottoms, rocky reefs, and seagrass beds. Some species prefer deeper waters, while others are more common in shallower environments. They are often found in association with mangroves and estuaries. They are typically bottom feeders, feeding on a variety of invertebrates, crustaceans, and small fish.
Common Names
Pomadasys species are known by a variety of common names, including:
- Grunts
- Sweetlips
- Black Grunts
- Spotted Grunts
- Pigfish
- Goatfish
References