Ophiocomidae

Ophiocomidae is a family of brittle stars belonging to the order Ophiurida. These marine invertebrates are characterized by their star-shaped bodies and long, slender arms, which are typically covered in spines. They are found in a wide variety of habitats, including rocky shores, sandy bottoms, and coral reefs.

Common Names

Common names for members of Ophiocomidae include:

  • Brittle stars
  • Serpent stars
  • Basket stars

Characteristics

Members of the Ophiocomidae family share several distinguishing characteristics:

  • Five arms: These arms are flexible and can be easily detached if the animal is threatened, hence the name "brittle star".
  • Central disc: This central body is typically flattened and covered in scales or plates.
  • Oral surface: This surface faces downwards and contains the mouth, surrounded by a series of jaw plates.
  • Spines: The arms are covered in spines, which can be used for defense, locomotion, and feeding.
  • Tube feet: These small, tube-like appendages located along the undersides of the arms help with movement and feeding.

Environments

Ophiocomidae species are found in a variety of marine environments worldwide, including:

  • Intertidal zones: These areas are regularly exposed to air and water, and brittle stars have adapted to survive these challenging conditions.
  • Subtidal zones: These areas are permanently submerged, providing a more stable environment for brittle stars.
  • Coral reefs: Brittle stars are a common sight on coral reefs, where they play a vital role in the ecosystem.
  • Sandy bottoms: Many species of Ophiocomidae inhabit sandy bottoms, where they burrow and feed on detritus and small organisms.

References

World Register of Marine Species

Britannica

National Center for Biotechnology Information