Linckia
Linckia is a genus of starfish belonging to the family Ophidiasteridae. These brightly colored starfish are commonly known as “comet starfish” or “blue starfish”.
Characteristics
Linckia starfish are easily recognized by their five arms, which can regenerate if lost. They possess a distinctive, star-shaped body with a central disc and radiating arms. Unlike many other starfish, Linckia species lack pedicellariae (small, pincer-like appendages). Their skin is covered in tiny, granular ossicles (bone-like plates) that provide support.
Distribution and Habitat
Linckia starfish are widely distributed in tropical and subtropical waters of the Indo-Pacific region, including the Red Sea, the Indian Ocean, and the Pacific Ocean. They are typically found in coral reefs, lagoons, and seagrass beds.
Ecology
Linckia starfish are primarily detritivores, feeding on decaying organic matter such as algae and dead animals. They are also known to scavenge on carrion. Their unique feeding behavior allows them to play an important role in maintaining the health of coral reef ecosystems by removing dead organic matter.
Common Species
Several species of Linckia are commonly recognized, including:
- Linckia laevigata (Common starfish)
- Linckia multifora (Blue starfish)
- Linckia guildingi (Guilding's starfish)
- Linckia columbiae (Columbia's starfish)
References
For further information on Linckia, please refer to these reliable sources:
- World Register of Marine Species: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=123421
- Encyclopedia of Life: https://eol.org/pages/33552/overview
- IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/135729/115259112