Kurtiformes
Kurtiformes is an order of ray-finned fish containing only one family, Kurtidae, and its single species, the kurti (K. sp.). They are commonly referred to as the armored gobies or armored sleepers due to their bony plates that cover their bodies.
Characteristics
Kurtiformes are characterized by their distinctive body shape, being compressed laterally with a small mouth and large eyes. They possess a unique feature among fish: a pair of bony plates that extend from the head, resembling horns or armour. These plates are covered with tiny sensory pores that help them detect prey and navigate their environment. Kurtiformes also have a dorsal fin that is divided into two distinct sections: a spiny anterior part and a soft posterior part.
Environment
These small fish are found in tropical and subtropical waters of the Indo-Pacific region. They inhabit coral reefs, seagrass beds, and rocky shores.
Diet
Kurtiformes are primarily carnivorous, feeding on small invertebrates such as crustaceans and polychaetes. They use their large eyes to locate prey and their small mouth to snatch them up.
References
For more information on Kurtiformes, please refer to the following sources: