Hipposcarus

Hipposcarus is a genus of fish belonging to the family Scaridae, commonly known as parrotfish. This genus comprises three recognized species: the humphead parrotfish (Hipposcarus longiceps), the red humphead parrotfish (Hipposcarus harid), and the green humphead parrotfish (Hipposcarus scaber). These fish are found in tropical and subtropical waters of the Indo-Pacific region.

Candelamoa parrotfish – Hipposcarus harid

Characteristics

Members of the genus Hipposcarus are distinguished by their large size, robust bodies, and prominent hump on their foreheads. They have a distinctive beak-like mouth with fused teeth that allow them to graze on algae and coral. Their scales are relatively large and cycloid, meaning they are rounded and overlapping. Most species in this genus exhibit vibrant and colorful patterns, often displaying a combination of green, blue, red, and orange hues.

Environment

Hipposcarus species are typically found in shallow, coral reef habitats. They are herbivores, feeding primarily on algae and coral polyps. During the day, they graze on the reef, often forming large schools. At night, some species may create a mucus cocoon around their bodies as a protective measure.

Species

  • Hipposcarus longiceps (Humphead parrotfish): This species is the largest among the parrotfish, reaching up to 1.5 meters in length. It has a prominent hump on its forehead and a distinctive blue and orange coloration.
  • Hipposcarus harid (Red humphead parrotfish): This species is slightly smaller than the humphead parrotfish, reaching about 1 meter in length. It is characterized by its reddish-brown coloration and a prominent hump on its forehead.
  • Hipposcarus scaber (Green humphead parrotfish): This species is known for its green coloration and prominent hump on its forehead. It can reach a length of around 1 meter.

References

For further information about the genus Hipposcarus, please refer to the following reliable online resources: