Cyclopsetta
Cyclopsetta is a genus of flatfish in the family Scophthalmidae, the “true turbots”. They are commonly referred to as “sand flounders” and are found in the eastern Pacific Ocean. Like other flatfish, Cyclopsetta species are characterized by their laterally compressed bodies and eyes that are positioned on one side of the head. The genus includes two recognized species, Cyclopsetta fimbriata and Cyclopsetta jordani. These flatfish are demersal, meaning they live on or near the seabed, and are typically found in shallow to moderate depths.
Characteristics
Cyclopsetta species are distinguished by their relatively small mouths and the presence of a series of sensory pores on their bodies. They are also known for their distinctive coloration, with some species exhibiting vibrant patterns of spots or stripes. The genus name, Cyclopsetta, refers to the shape of their eyes, which are round and protruding.
Habitat
Cyclopsetta species are typically found in sandy or muddy bottoms, often near rocky outcrops or coral reefs. They are known to inhabit depths ranging from 10 to 200 meters. The distribution of these flatfish extends from the Gulf of California to the coast of Chile.
Diet
Cyclopsetta species are carnivorous and feed primarily on crustaceans, mollusks, and small fish. They use their flattened bodies to lie in wait on the seafloor, camouflaged by their surroundings, and ambush prey. Their diet is crucial for their survival and plays an important role in the marine ecosystem.
Conservation
Currently, both species of Cyclopsetta are considered to be of "Least Concern" in terms of conservation status. However, like many marine species, their populations may be impacted by factors such as overfishing, habitat loss, and pollution. It is important to continue monitoring and research to ensure the long-term viability of these flatfish.