Cirrhitus
Cirrhitus is a genus of fish in the family Cirrhitidae, commonly known as hawkfishes. These fish are found in tropical and subtropical waters of the Indo-Pacific region, particularly in coral reefs and rocky shores.
Common Names
Members of the genus Cirrhitus are often referred to as "hawkfishes" due to their predatory behavior and hawk-like appearance. Some species have specific common names, such as the "red hawkfish" (Cirrhitus pinnulatus) and the "yellow hawkfish" (Cirrhitus maculatus).
Characteristics
Hawkfish are distinguished by several key characteristics:
- Elongated bodies with a slightly compressed shape.
- Large eyes set high on the head.
- Long, spiny dorsal fin with a distinct notch separating the spiny and soft-rayed portions.
- Two long, thread-like appendages extending from the dorsal fin.
- Striking coloration, often with bright red, orange, or yellow hues.
They typically range in size from 10 to 30 centimeters.
Environment
Cirrhitus species are predominantly found in shallow, coastal waters, particularly in areas with abundant coral reefs and rocky outcrops. They prefer environments with strong currents and good visibility, where they can effectively hunt their prey.
References
For further information on Cirrhitus, consult the following reliable sources: