Apolemiidae
Apolemiidae is a family of deep-sea anglerfishes in the order Lophiiformes. They are commonly known as “dwarf anglerfishes” due to their relatively small size compared to other anglerfish families. These fish inhabit the deep waters of the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans.
Common Names
Members of Apolemiidae are commonly referred to as "dwarf anglerfishes" or "tripod fishes".
Characteristics
Apolemiidae fish are characterized by the following features:
- Small size: They are typically less than 10 cm in length.
- Elongated bodies: Their bodies are slender and elongated, resembling an eel.
- Large, forward-facing eyes: Their eyes are positioned on the top of their head, giving them a wide field of vision.
- Luminous lure: Like other anglerfishes, they possess a bioluminescent lure (esca) atop their head, which is used to attract prey.
- Modified pelvic fins: Their pelvic fins are modified into long, slender filaments that extend below their body, resembling "tripods". These filaments are believed to help them rest on the seafloor or stabilize themselves in the currents.
Environments
Apolemiidae fish are found in the deep waters of all major oceans, inhabiting the bathypelagic zone (1000-4000 meters depth). They are primarily benthic, meaning they live on the seafloor.
References
For further information on Apolemiidae, please refer to the following sources: