The Zanzibar Butterflyfish (Chaetodon zanzibarensis) is a striking and highly sought-after species of butterflyfish native to the western Indian Ocean. This fish, with its intricate patterns and vibrant colors, is a captivating sight for marine enthusiasts and divers alike.
Description & Characteristics
The Zanzibar Butterflyfish (Chaetodon zanzibarensis) is a relatively small species, reaching a maximum size of 12.0 cm. Its body is adorned with a mesmerizing array of colors and patterns, making it easily identifiable. The fish features a predominantly yellow body, accented by striking black bands that traverse its flanks. These bands are often edged with a thin white outline, enhancing their visual impact. The Zanzibar Butterflyfish (Chaetodon zanzibarensis) also possesses a black “mask” extending from its snout over its eyes, a characteristic common to many butterflyfish.
Habitat and Occurrence
The Zanzibar Butterflyfish (Chaetodon zanzibarensis) is primarily found in the western Indian Ocean, inhabiting coral reefs and rocky environments. Its depth range extends from 3.0 to 40.0 meters, suggesting its adaptability to various reef environments. The species is commonly found in the tropical and subtropical marine zones of this region, showcasing its preference for warmer waters.
Taxonomy
The species Chaetodon zanzibarensis belongs to the Class: Teleostei, Order: Acanthuriformes, and Family: Chaetodontidae. The family Chaetodontidae, commonly known as butterflyfish, is a diverse group characterized by their vibrant colors and intricate patterns.
Feeding
The Zanzibar Butterflyfish (Chaetodon zanzibarensis) is a specialist feeder, primarily consuming coral polyps. This diet, known as corallivorous, is essential to its survival and contributes to the delicate balance of the coral reef ecosystem. The Zanzibar Butterflyfish (Chaetodon zanzibarensis) is also known to consume brine shrimps and mysis, often accepting frozen food items.
Image References