The Yellowtail Hamlet – Hypoplectrus chlorurus, also known as the Yellowtail Bass, is a vibrant and striking species of fish native to the tropical waters of the Western Atlantic. This fish is characterized by its brilliant yellow coloration, which is further enhanced by streaks of black along its body, and its distinctive yellow tail fin.
Description & Characteristics
The Hypoplectrus chlorurus is a relatively small fish, with a maximum recorded size of 12.7 cm. It possesses a laterally compressed body shape, with a distinct, pointed snout. The striking yellow coloration that gives the species its name is complemented by prominent, vertical black bars running along its flanks, giving it a distinctive appearance. The Yellowtail Hamlet also boasts a distinctive, bright yellow tail fin, further reinforcing its visual identity.
Habitat and Occurrence
The Hypoplectrus chlorurus is an inhabitant of coral reefs, typically found within the Subtidal, sublittoral, infralittoral, and deep zone of the oceans from the lower limit of the intertidal zone (intertidal) to the shelf edge at about 200 m water depth. neritic. This species can be observed at depths ranging from 3.0 to 23.0 meters, making it a common sight in these marine zones.
Taxonomy
The Hypoplectrus chlorurus is classified within the scientific order of Perciformes, which includes a wide variety of fish species, including perches, bass, and groupers. It belongs to the family Serranidae, which encompasses a diverse group of fishes known for their predatory habits and often referred to as sea basses, groupers, and anthias.
Feeding
The Hypoplectrus chlorurus is a carnivorous fish, primarily relying on a diet of crustaceans, small fishes, krill, mysis, and nekton, as well as predatory crustaceans like rock shrimps, schrimps, and shrimps. It also consumes zoobenthos, which are animals that live on the seafloor. This diverse feeding strategy positions the Hypoplectrus chlorurus as an important component of the coral reef ecosystem.
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