Dentex hypselosomus is a species of marine fish belonging to the family Sparidae, commonly known as the porgies or seabreams. This fish is found in the Indo-Pacific region and is characterized by its distinctive features and ecological importance.
Description and Characteristics
Dentex hypselosomus has a robust, compressed body, with a deep, rounded profile. This species can reach a maximum size of 30.8 cm. Its color varies, typically exhibiting shades of silvery-grey with dark spots and markings. The dorsal fin is continuous and runs along the back, while the anal fin is positioned towards the rear of the body.
Habitat and Occurrence
Dentex hypselosomus is a marine fish that predominantly inhabits the Indo-Pacific region. This species is commonly found in coral reefs and rocky substrates. It typically resides in depths ranging from shallow coastal areas to depths of up to 100 meters. Dentex hypselosomus is particularly abundant in the tropical and subtropical waters of the Indian and Pacific Oceans.
Taxonomy
Dentex hypselosomus belongs to the Class: Teleostei, Order: Eupercaria incertae sedis, and Family: Sparidae. The family Sparidae is a diverse group of fishes that are characterized by their compressed bodies, strong teeth, and typically inhabit coastal waters. The Teleostei is a large and diverse group of ray-finned fishes. Dentex hypselosomus is one of several species belonging to the genus Dentex, which are distinguished by their characteristic dentition and body shape.
Feeding
Dentex hypselosomus is a carnivorous fish that feeds primarily on crustaceans, molluscs, and smaller fish. This species employs its strong teeth to crush and consume its prey.
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