The Double-ocellated Scorpionfish, also known as Ocellated Lionfish, Twinspot Lionfish, Two-eyed Lionfish, Twospot Turkeyfish, or Fu Manchu Lionfish, is a captivating and intriguing species of fish scientifically classified as Dendrochirus biocellatus. This fish, with its striking appearance and unique features, has captivated the attention of marine enthusiasts and researchers alike.
Description & Characteristics
The Dendrochirus biocellatus is distinguished by its characteristic double ocelli, resembling eyes, on its dorsal fin. These ocelli, along with the intricate patterns and coloration, serve as a form of camouflage, allowing the fish to blend seamlessly with its surroundings. The Dendrochirus biocellatus can reach a maximum size of 13.0 cm, and its body is adorned with numerous spines and venomous barbs. Its coloration can vary depending on the individual, ranging from shades of reddish-brown to yellow with intricate patterns of white and black spots.
Habitat and Occurrence
The Dendrochirus biocellatus is a solitary fish that prefers shallow coastal waters and coral reefs, primarily inhabiting the Indo-Pacific region. It is commonly found at depths ranging from 1.0 to 40.0 meters, exhibiting a preference for areas with ample cover and crevices. This species is a prevalent presence in the tropical marine zones of the Indo-Pacific, adapting well to the warm waters and diverse ecosystems of this region.
Taxonomy
The species Dendrochirus biocellatus belongs to the Class: Teleostei, Order: Perciformes, and Family: Scorpaenidae. This family, Scorpaenidae, is renowned for its diverse array of fishes, often characterized by their spiny fins and venomous spines. The Dendrochirus biocellatus, with its distinctive double ocelli and striking coloration, further adds to the fascinating diversity of this family.
Feeding
The Dendrochirus biocellatus is a carnivorous fish, primarily relying on a diet of small fish, invertebrates, and zooplankton. Its feeding habits involve ambushing prey from a concealed position, utilizing its venomous spines to subdue and consume its catch. In captivity, the Dendrochirus biocellatus can be fed a variety of commercially available frozen foods, such as shrimp, mysis shrimp, and larger pieces of fish.
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