The Spotted Bumblebee Shrimp, scientifically known as Gnathophyllum modestum, is a captivating crustacean species that draws attention with its distinctive appearance. This small shrimp exhibits a vibrant coloration and striking markings, resembling a miniature bumblebee, and plays an essential role in the intricate ecosystems it inhabits.
Description & Characteristics
The Spotted Bumblebee Shrimp, Gnathophyllum modestum, is characterized by its small size, typically reaching a maximum length of around 2.5 centimeters. Its body is adorned with a striking pattern of black spots against a background of vibrant orange or reddish hues. This coloration, reminiscent of a bumblebee, serves as a form of camouflage and helps the shrimp blend into its surroundings. The shrimp’s body is segmented, with prominent antennae and a pair of elongated, slender appendages known as rostrums.
Habitat and Occurrence
The Spotted Bumblebee Shrimp, Gnathophyllum modestum, is a predominantly tropical species. It is commonly found in the Indo-Pacific region, ranging from the Red Sea and the East African coast to the Philippines and Australia. This species is typically observed in shallow, inshore waters, with a depth range extending from the intertidal zone to approximately 30 meters. Gnathophyllum modestum is often found in association with coral reefs, rocky substrates, and seagrass beds. Its distribution encompasses a variety of marine zones, including the epipelagic and mesopelagic zones, reflecting its adaptability to different environmental conditions.
Taxonomy
The Spotted Bumblebee Shrimp, Gnathophyllum modestum, is classified within the animal kingdom and belongs to the Phylum Arthropoda. It is further categorized within the Class Malacostraca, which encompasses a diverse range of crustaceans, including crabs, lobsters, and shrimps. Within this class, Gnathophyllum modestum is placed in the Order Decapoda, a group characterized by the presence of ten legs. Finally, it is classified under the Family Palaemonidae, a family that encompasses a wide variety of shrimps, including the well-known freshwater shrimp.
Feeding
No reliable information is currently available regarding the specific dietary habits of the Spotted Bumblebee Shrimp, Gnathophyllum modestum.
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