The Yellowspotted Burrfish, Spotbase Burrfish, scientifically known as Cyclichthys spilostylus, is a fascinating fish species with a striking appearance. This burrfish is a relatively large species, reaching a maximum size of 34.0 cm.
Description & Characteristics
Cyclichthys spilostylus is characterized by its robust, oval-shaped body covered in numerous spines. It possesses a distinctive yellow coloration with numerous dark spots scattered across its body, which gives rise to its common name. These spots are particularly prominent on the base of the tail fin, hence the alternative name “Spotbase Burrfish.”
Habitat and Occurrence
The Yellowspotted Burrfish, Spotbase Burrfish, Cyclichthys spilostylus, is found in a wide depth range, from 3.0 to 90.0 meters. This adaptability allows it to inhabit various marine zones, including coral reefs, rocky reefs, and seagrass beds. The species is widely distributed throughout the Indo-Pacific region, making it a prevalent presence in these aquatic ecosystems.
Taxonomy
The species Cyclichthys spilostylus belongs to the Class: Teleostei, Order: Tetraodontiformes, and Family: Diodontidae. This family, known as the porcupinefishes, is characterized by their spiny bodies and ability to inflate themselves when threatened. The order Tetraodontiformes encompasses a diverse range of fish including pufferfish, triggerfish, and filefish, all of which possess unique adaptations for survival.
Feeding
Cyclichthys spilostylus is a specialized feeder, primarily consuming a diet of clams, crustaceans, edible crab, and sea urchins. These food choices reflect its adaptation to a benthic lifestyle, where it forages on the seabed. The Yellowspotted Burrfish, Spotbase Burrfish, plays an important role in the marine ecosystem by controlling populations of its prey species.
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