The Speckled Sandperch, Spotted Sandperch, scientifically known as Parapercis hexophtalma, is a fish species that inhabits the coastal waters of the Indo-Pacific region. This species is recognized for its distinctive speckled or spotted pattern, which serves as a camouflage mechanism in its natural environment.
Description & Characteristics
Parapercis hexophtalma is characterized by its elongated body shape, reaching a maximum size of 29.0 cm. The fish exhibits a distinct speckled or spotted pattern, which contributes to its common name. The species typically inhabits shallow to moderate depths, ranging from 2.0 to 25.0 meters.
Habitat and Occurrence
Parapercis hexophtalma thrives in various marine zones, including subtidal, sublittoral, and infralittoral habitats. These zones are characterized by the lower limit of the intertidal zone extending to the shelf edge at about 200 m water depth. The species also occurs in neritic zones, which are defined as the shallow waters overlying the continental shelf.
Taxonomy
The species Parapercis hexophtalma belongs to the Class: Teleostei, Order: Perciformes, and Family: Pinguipedidae. This classification places it within the broad group of bony fishes (Teleostei), specifically the perch-like fishes (Perciformes), and the family known as the sandperches (Pinguipedidae).
Feeding
Parapercis hexophtalma is a carnivorous fish, primarily feeding on small fishes and invertebrates. Their diet can include small fish, flakes, frozen food (large sort), mysis, and shrimps. Their feeding habits reflect their opportunistic nature as they readily scavenge for food within their habitat.
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