The Banded Lizardfish, Clearfin Lizardfish, Grey-streak Lizardfish, Sand Lizardfish, Two-spot Lizardfish, Variegated Lizardfish, scientifically known as Synodus dermatogenys, is a fascinating fish species belonging to the lizardfish family (Synodontidae). This species is characterized by its elongated body, large eyes, and distinctive coloration patterns. It’s a common inhabitant of coastal waters and can be found in a variety of marine environments.
Description & Characteristics
Synodus dermatogenys can reach a maximum size of 24.0 cm. It’s distinguished by its slender, elongated body, which tapers towards the tail. Their head is relatively large, with prominent eyes that face forward. This species has a distinct dorsal fin, located towards the rear of the body, and a separate anal fin. The coloration varies depending on the individual, with some exhibiting a banded pattern, while others have a more uniform color scheme.
Habitat and Occurrence
Synodus dermatogenys is a versatile species that thrives in various marine environments. Their preferred depth range extends from 1.0 to 91.0 meters, allowing them to inhabit Subtidal, sublittoral, infralittoral, deep zone of the oceans from the lower limit of the intertidal zone (intertidal) to the shelf edge at about 200 m water depth. neritic. environments. They are commonly found in sandy or muddy bottoms, often hiding amongst rocks or coral reefs. This adaptable species is frequently encountered in coastal areas and may venture into deeper waters as they mature.
Taxonomy
The species Synodus dermatogenys is scientifically classified within the Class: Teleostei, Order: Aulopiformes, and Family: Synodontidae. This classification places them within the larger group of ray-finned fishes (Teleostei), which are characterized by their bony skeletons and fins supported by rays. The order Aulopiformes encompasses a diverse group of fishes, including lizardfishes, halosaurs, and pearlfishes. The Synodontidae family, known as the lizardfishes, contains numerous species distinguished by their elongated bodies and predatory habits.
Feeding
Synodus dermatogenys is an opportunistic predator that relies on its sharp teeth to capture prey. Their diet primarily consists of fish (little fishes), invertebrates, and cephalopods like Sepia. They employ a hunting strategy that involves lying in wait, camouflaged against the substrate, and ambushing unsuspecting prey that passes by.
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