The Plate Fire Coral, Wello Fire Coral – Millepora platyphylla is a colonial cnidarian species commonly found in coral reefs. It is a fascinating creature with a unique appearance and an interesting ecological role.
Description & Characteristics
Millepora platyphylla, also known as the Plate Fire Coral or Wello Fire Coral, is a colonial organism that forms intricate, plate-like colonies. These colonies can reach considerable sizes and often resemble branching coral formations. Their surface is typically rough and uneven, with a distinctive network of pores or openings. The color of Millepora platyphylla varies, ranging from yellowish-brown to reddish-brown, often with contrasting lighter patches.
Habitat and Occurrence
Millepora platyphylla thrives in shallow, tropical waters. These fire corals are commonly found in the Indo-Pacific region, including areas like the Great Barrier Reef and the Red Sea. They prefer habitats with strong sunlight and clear water, typically inhabiting depths ranging from a few meters down to around 30 meters. Millepora platyphylla is often found in a variety of marine zones, including fringing reefs, barrier reefs, and atolls, where its intricate colonies contribute to the overall biodiversity of these ecosystems.
Taxonomy
The species Millepora platyphylla belongs to the Class: Hydrozoa, Order: Anthoathecata, and Family: Milleporidae. This classification places it within the phylum Cnidaria, which includes a diverse group of aquatic animals characterized by stinging cells called nematocysts.
Feeding
Millepora platyphylla is a heterotrophic organism, meaning it obtains its nutrition from other organisms. This fire coral feeds primarily on plankton, small invertebrates, and dissolved organic substances. It also harbors symbiotic zooxanthellae within its tissues, microscopic algae that provide the coral with additional nutrients through photosynthesis. These diverse feeding strategies allow Millepora platyphylla to thrive in a variety of environments.
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