Cypselurus callopterus, commonly known as the Cypselurus callopterus, is a species of flying fish found in the vast expanse of the world’s oceans. This species is characterized by its elongated body, distinctive markings, and, most notably, its ability to leap out of the water and glide for short distances using its enlarged pectoral fins.
Description & Characteristics
The Cypselurus callopterus typically reaches a maximum size of 30.0 cm, making it a moderately sized species within the family Exocoetidae. Its body is streamlined and fusiform, well-suited for swift movement through water. The most striking feature of this flying fish is its large, wing-like pectoral fins, which allow it to soar above the surface. These fins are highly developed, providing the necessary lift for its aerial maneuvers.
Habitat and Occurrence
The Cypselurus callopterus is a widespread species, inhabiting tropical and subtropical waters around the globe. This flying fish species is commonly found in the epipelagic zone, the uppermost layer of the ocean, where sunlight penetrates. Its distribution encompasses a wide range of marine zones, including the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans.
Taxonomy
Cypselurus callopterus belongs to the diverse family Exocoetidae, commonly known as flying fishes. This family is further classified within the Order Beloniformes, a group that includes other remarkable fish species, such as needlefish and halfbeaks. The family, order, and class to which Cypselurus callopterus belongs highlight its evolutionary relationships and place within the broader context of fish diversity.
Feeding
Cypselurus callopterus is a carnivorous fish, primarily feeding on small invertebrates and plankton. Its diet consists of crustaceans, small fish, and other organisms found in the epipelagic zone. As a primarily surface-dwelling species, it utilizes its agility and speed to capture prey in the upper layers of the ocean.
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