Cheilopogon abei is a species of flying fish that belongs to the family Exocoetidae. It is a relatively small species, with a maximum recorded size of 22.0 cm. This species is known to inhabit shallow coastal waters, typically found at depths ranging from 0.0 to 20.0 meters.
Description & Characteristics
Cheilopogon abei, like other flying fish species, is characterized by its elongated body and large, pectoral fins that function as wings. These adaptations enable the fish to leap out of the water and glide for significant distances, escaping predators or navigating between water bodies. Cheilopogon abei has a silvery-grey body, with darker markings along its flanks. Its fins are transparent, further aiding in its camouflage and streamlining while in flight.
Habitat and Occurrence
Cheilopogon abei is found in various marine zones, predominantly inhabiting the epipelagic zone, which is the uppermost layer of the ocean that receives sunlight. This species typically prefers coastal waters, frequently found near coral reefs, rocky shores, and seagrass beds. Their distribution is primarily restricted to the western Pacific Ocean, specifically the waters off the coast of Japan, where they are a common sight.
Taxonomy
Cheilopogon abei belongs to the Class: Teleostei, Order: Beloniformes, and Family: Exocoetidae. The Teleostei class encompasses most bony fish, characterized by their complex skeletal structures and advanced physiological systems. The Beloniformes order is known for its members’ elongated bodies and specialized adaptations for fast swimming, as seen in the case of flying fish. Finally, the Exocoetidae family, to which Cheilopogon abei belongs, consists of over 70 species of flying fish, all sharing the characteristic ability to soar above the water’s surface.
Feeding
Cheilopogon abei is a primarily planktivorous fish, meaning it feeds on small organisms suspended in the water column, such as plankton and crustaceans. These fish use their elongated jaws to scoop up their prey, effectively filtering the water and extracting their food. They play a vital role in the marine ecosystem, contributing to the trophic web by consuming plankton and providing food for larger predators.
Image References