Sphyraena ensis, commonly known as the Sphyraena ensis, is a species of barracuda found in the western Atlantic Ocean. It is a predatory fish known for its elongated body, sharp teeth, and powerful jaws.
Description & Characteristics
Sphyraena ensis is a relatively large barracuda species, with individuals reaching a maximum size of 127.0 cm. The body is long and slender, with a pointed head and a slightly forked tail. The dorsal fin is long and continuous, while the anal fin is shorter and located further back on the body. Like other barracudas, it has a distinctive row of sharp, pointed teeth that are well-suited for catching and consuming prey.
Habitat and Occurrence
Sphyraena ensis is primarily found in the western Atlantic Ocean, inhabiting depths ranging from 10.0 to 60.0 meters. This species prefers warm, tropical waters and is often found near coral reefs, rocky outcrops, and seagrass beds. Due to its preference for these habitats, it is frequently encountered in the epipelagic, mesopelagic, and neritic marine zones.
Taxonomy
The species Sphyraena ensis is scientifically classified within the Class: Teleostei, Order: Carangaria incertae sedis, and Family: Sphyraenidae. This classification indicates that it belongs to the group of bony fishes, specifically the group that is not yet definitively placed within the order Carangaria, but is part of the barracuda family.
Feeding
Sphyraena ensis is an active predator, feeding primarily on fish, crustaceans, and cephalopods. Its sharp teeth and powerful jaws allow it to effectively hunt and consume a variety of prey. It often relies on ambush tactics, using its streamlined body and speed to quickly attack unsuspecting prey.
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