Golfingia (Golfingia) capensis is a species of marine worm belonging to the phylum Sipuncula, commonly known as peanut worms. These burrowing invertebrates are characterized by their unique body structure and feeding habits.
Description & Characteristics
Golfingia (Golfingia) capensis is a relatively small species of peanut worm, reaching a maximum size of approximately 10 cm in length. The body is cylindrical and typically has a pale brown or cream color. The anterior end, or introvert, can be retracted into the body, giving the worm its characteristic peanut shape. The introvert is equipped with a crown of tentacles, which are used for feeding and sensing the environment.
Habitat and Occurrence
Golfingia (Golfingia) capensis is typically found in intertidal and subtidal zones of the southeastern Atlantic Ocean. This species is primarily found in soft sediments, such as sand and mud, where it burrows to create its home. The presence of Golfingia (Golfingia) capensis indicates healthy and productive marine ecosystems.
Taxonomy
Golfingia (Golfingia) capensis is classified within the phylum Sipuncula, which includes a diverse group of unsegmented worms. This species belongs to the family Golfingiidae, a group of peanut worms known for their distinctive introvert and tentacle arrangement.
Feeding
Golfingia (Golfingia) capensis is a deposit feeder, consuming organic matter found in the sediment. It extends its introvert and tentacles into the surrounding environment, gathering food particles. This species plays an important role in the marine food web by contributing to the breakdown and recycling of organic materials.
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