The Flecked Box Crab, scientifically known as Hepatus pudibundus, is a captivating crustacean species found in various marine environments. This crab exhibits unique characteristics and plays a vital role in its ecological niche.
Description & Characteristics
Hepatus pudibundus is distinguished by its box-like carapace, which is typically covered in a distinctive flecked pattern. This pattern can vary in intensity and coloration, with some individuals displaying a more prominent speckled appearance. The crab’s carapace can reach a maximum size of approximately 10 centimeters, making it a relatively small species. Its body is adapted for a benthic lifestyle, allowing it to navigate and forage effectively on the seafloor. Its legs are sturdy and equipped with claws, which are primarily used for defense and feeding.
Habitat and Occurrence
Hepatus pudibundus exhibits a preference for a variety of substrates, often inhabiting areas with gravel soils, rubble rocks, muddy grounds, and stony soils. This adaptability allows the crab to thrive in a range of coastal and shelf environments. The Flecked Box Crab is typically found in the Subtidal, sublittoral, infralittoral, deep zone of the oceans from the lower limit of the intertidal zone (intertidal) to the shelf edge at about 200 m water depth. neritic., making it a prevalent presence in these aquatic ecosystems.
Taxonomy
The species Hepatus pudibundus belongs to the Class: Malacostraca, Order: Decapoda, and Family: Aethridae. This classification places the Flecked Box Crab within a group of crustaceans known for their ten walking legs and diverse adaptations for survival in various marine habitats.
Feeding
Hepatus pudibundus is an omnivorous crab, consuming a diverse diet that includes both plant and animal matter. Its feeding habits include scavenging on detritus, consuming foraminifers, phytoplankton, plankton, snails, worms, and zooplankton. Additionally, it is known to prey on clams, showcasing its adaptability and role as a predator within its ecosystem.
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