The Zebra-snout Seahorse Or Barbours Seahorse, scientifically known as Hippocampus barbouri, is a captivating species of fish found in the marine environments. This seahorse, a member of the Syngnathidae family, is characterized by its distinctive zebra-like snout and its remarkable ability to camouflage itself in its surroundings.
Description & Characteristics
Hippocampus barbouri is a relatively small seahorse, reaching a maximum size of 15.0 cm. The most striking feature of this seahorse is its elongated snout with alternating bands of dark and light coloration, reminiscent of a zebra’s stripes, hence its common name. These stripes extend along the body, providing excellent camouflage against the coral reefs and rocky outcrops it calls home.
Habitat and Occurrence
Hippocampus barbouri is primarily found in the tropical waters of the Indo-Pacific region. The species has been observed in various marine zones, including coral reefs, rocky reefs, and seagrass beds. Its depth range extends from the surface to approximately 12.0 meters, allowing it to thrive in both shallow and deeper waters.
Taxonomy
Hippocampus barbouri belongs to the diverse and fascinating family Syngnathidae, which encompasses a variety of fishes known as pipefishes and seahorses. This family, in turn, falls under the Order Syngnathiformes, a group characterized by their elongated bodies and specialized snouts. Ultimately, Hippocampus barbouri belongs to the Class Teleostei, which comprises the vast majority of ray-finned fishes, making it a member of one of the most diverse and successful groups in the animal kingdom.
Feeding
Hippocampus barbouri is a carnivorous species, feeding primarily on small crustaceans like brine shrimps, cyclop-eeze, krill, and mysis. Its diet consists of living food, reflecting its specialized feeding habits as a food specialist.
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