Scuba Diving in

Saint Helena

Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, collectively known as Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, is a British Overseas Territory located in the South Atlantic Ocean. The territory comprises the volcanic island of Saint Helena, the smaller island of Ascension, and the remote archipelago of Tristan da Cunha, all of which are located thousands of miles from the nearest continent. Saint Helena is the largest and most populated of the three, with a unique history, stunning natural beauty, and a rich cultural heritage.

Marine Species in

Saint Helena

Brassy chub – Kyphosus vaigiensis

Tiger shark – Galeocerdo cuvier

North Atlantic Cold-water Coral – Desmophyllum pertusum

Mackerel scad – Decapterus macarellus

Diamondback Squid – Thysanoteuthis rhombus

St. Helena wrasse – Thalassoma sanctaehelenae

Hound needlefish – Tylosurus crocodilus

Great barracuda – Sphyraena barracuda

Spotted scorpionfish – Scorpaena plumieri

Bigeye scad – Selar crumenophthalmus

All Species in Saint Helena

Dive Centres in

Saint Helena

All Dive Centers in Saint Helena

Geography

Saint Helena is a volcanic island with a rugged terrain characterized by steep cliffs, deep valleys, and rolling hills. The island's highest point is Mount Actaeon, reaching a height of 823 meters. The island covers an area of 122 square kilometers and has a coastline of approximately 110 kilometers. Its isolation and volcanic origins have resulted in a distinctive and diverse ecosystem, with unique endemic flora and fauna.

Population

As of 2021, the population of Saint Helena is estimated to be around 4,255. The majority of the population is of African descent, with a smaller European and mixed-race population. The island's capital and largest town is Jamestown, located on the island's north coast. The island has a strong sense of community, with a close-knit society and a high level of social cohesion.

Culture

The culture of Saint Helena is a unique blend of African, European, and British influences. The island has a vibrant tradition of music, dance, and storytelling, with a strong emphasis on community and social gatherings. Notable cultural events include the annual Saint Helena Festival, which showcases local arts, crafts, and cuisine. The island is also known for its distinctive dialect, which combines elements of English, African languages, and Portuguese.

Economy

The economy of Saint Helena is primarily based on fishing, tourism, and agriculture. The island is a popular destination for birdwatchers, hikers, and history enthusiasts. The island also has a small manufacturing sector, with products such as craft items and souvenirs. The economy is heavily dependent on financial assistance from the United Kingdom, and the government is working to diversify the island's economy and attract new investment.

History

Saint Helena was discovered by Portuguese explorers in 1502 and named after Saint Helena, the mother of Constantine the Great. The island was subsequently claimed by the British in 1659 and became a key stopping point for ships sailing between Europe and Asia. In the 19th century, Saint Helena became famous as the place of exile of Napoleon Bonaparte. Napoleon died on the island in 1821, and his final resting place, Longwood House, is now a major tourist attraction. The island became a British Overseas Territory in 1981.

Major Landmarks

Saint Helena is home to several notable landmarks, including:

  • Jamestown: The capital and largest town, with historic buildings, museums, and shops.
  • Longwood House: The former residence of Napoleon Bonaparte, now a museum and a popular tourist attraction.
  • The Ladder Hill: A steep path leading up to Jamestown, with 699 steps.
  • Diana's Peak National Park: A protected area covering a significant portion of the island, with stunning views and unique flora and fauna.
  • The Flagstaff: A volcanic peak with a panoramic view of the island.
  • The Saint Helena Museum: A museum showcasing the island's history and culture.