Geography

Mayotte encompasses a total land area of 374 square kilometers, with Grande Terre accounting for the majority of the territory. The island is characterized by volcanic terrain, with Mount Bénara being the highest peak at 660 meters. Lush vegetation covers much of the landscape, including rainforests, mangrove swamps, and coastal lagoons. The surrounding waters are teeming with marine life, making Mayotte a popular destination for diving and snorkeling.

Population

As of 2021, Mayotte has a population of approximately 270,000. The majority of the population is of Comorian descent, with significant minorities from Madagascar and mainland France. The capital and largest city is Mamoudzou, located on the west coast of Grande Terre. The population is predominantly Muslim, with French being the official language.

Culture

Mayotte's culture is a vibrant fusion of African and French influences. Traditional music, dance, and crafts are an integral part of daily life, with drumming, singing, and storytelling being common forms of entertainment. The island is also known for its vibrant markets, where local crafts, textiles, and food products are sold.

Economy

The economy of Mayotte is primarily based on agriculture, fishing, and tourism. The main agricultural products include vanilla, ylang-ylang, and coconuts. Fishing is also an important economic activity, with tuna, marlin, and other pelagic species being caught in the surrounding waters. Tourism is rapidly growing, with visitors attracted to the island's beautiful beaches, pristine coral reefs, and cultural attractions.

History

Mayotte's history is marked by a succession of rulers and colonial powers. The island was initially inhabited by indigenous peoples before being colonized by the French in the 19th century. In 1974, the Comoros archipelago gained independence from France, but Mayotte voted to remain a French territory. This decision led to tensions with the Comoros, which still claims sovereignty over the island.

Major Landmarks

Mayotte boasts several notable landmarks, including:

• The Mosque of Mamoudzou: A prominent religious landmark and a symbol of the island's Islamic heritage.
• The Fort de Dzaoudzi: A historic fort located on Petite Terre, providing panoramic views of the surrounding waters.
• The Parc National de Mayotte: A protected area encompassing diverse ecosystems, including rainforests, mangrove swamps, and coral reefs.
• The Moulin à Vent: A traditional wind mill dating back to the 19th century, serving as a reminder of the island's colonial past.