Geography

The Maldives is located in the Indian Ocean, southwest of India and Sri Lanka. The country's geographical coordinates are 3°20′N 73°00′E. The Maldives is spread over an area of approximately 300 square kilometers (120 square miles), making it one of the smallest countries in the world. The country's highest point is just 2.4 meters (8 feet) above sea level, making it extremely vulnerable to rising sea levels.

Population

The population of the Maldives is estimated to be around 540,000. The majority of the population is of Maldivian descent, and the official language is Dhivehi. The country is also home to a significant expatriate population, mainly from South Asia.

Culture

Maldives culture is a blend of Islamic traditions, influences from South Asia, and its own unique history and heritage. Islam is the official religion, and the country is known for its vibrant Islamic art and architecture. Traditional Maldivian culture places a strong emphasis on family and community. Music, dance, and storytelling are important aspects of Maldivian culture. The country also has a rich culinary tradition, with dishes influenced by both local ingredients and international cuisine.

Economy

Tourism is the mainstay of the Maldivian economy, accounting for a significant portion of the country's GDP and employment. The country is known for its luxurious resorts, offering world-class diving, snorkeling, and other water sports. Other key economic sectors include fishing, agriculture, and trading. The Maldives is a member of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) and is working to diversify its economy and develop new sectors.

History

The Maldives has a long and fascinating history, dating back to ancient times. The first inhabitants are believed to have arrived in the islands around 2,000 years ago. The country has been ruled by various dynasties, including the Sinhalese, the Portuguese, and the Dutch. In the 1960s, the Maldives gained independence from the United Kingdom. The country has been a republic since 1968.

Major Landmarks

The Maldives is home to many stunning landmarks, including:

• Hulhule Island: Home to Velana International Airport, the main gateway to the Maldives.
• Malé: The capital city of the Maldives, known for its vibrant markets and historical mosques.
• Grand Friday Mosque: An iconic landmark in Malé, known for its beautiful architecture and intricate carvings.
• National Museum: A repository of Maldivian history, culture, and art.
• Artificial Beach: A popular spot for swimming, sunbathing, and enjoying the views of the Indian Ocean.