Geography

Costa Rica occupies a relatively small area of 51,100 square kilometers (19,700 sq mi), making it one of the smallest countries in Central America. Its terrain is characterized by a diverse landscape of mountains, volcanoes, rainforests, beaches, and wetlands. The country's highest point is Cerro Chirripó, standing at 3,820 meters (12,533 ft), while the lowest point is sea level. Costa Rica is home to over 12,000 different species of plants and 850 species of birds, making it one of the most biologically diverse countries on Earth.

Population

The population of Costa Rica is estimated to be around 5.2 million people. The majority of the population is of mixed European and indigenous ancestry, with a smaller proportion of people of African descent and other ethnicities. The country's capital and largest city is San José, which is home to roughly one-fifth of the population.

Culture

Costa Rican culture is a vibrant blend of indigenous traditions, Spanish colonial influences, and modern influences. The country is known for its friendly and welcoming people, its love of music and dance, and its rich culinary traditions. The national dish, "gallo pinto," is a combination of rice, beans, and vegetables. Costa Rica also has a strong sense of national identity and pride in its environmental conservation efforts.

Economy

Costa Rica's economy is based primarily on tourism, agriculture, and technology. The country has a relatively high standard of living and a strong social safety net. Tourism is a major economic driver, attracting millions of visitors each year to experience the country's natural beauty and adventure activities. Agriculture remains important, with coffee, bananas, and pineapples being key exports. In recent years, Costa Rica has also made significant progress in the technology sector, with a growing number of software companies and startups.

History

Costa Rica has a long and complex history. The country was inhabited by indigenous peoples for centuries before the arrival of European colonists in the 16th century. Following a period of Spanish colonial rule, Costa Rica declared its independence in 1821. The country has been a stable democracy for much of its history, although it has experienced periods of political unrest and economic instability.

Major Landmarks

Costa Rica boasts numerous landmarks, including:

• Volcanoes: Arenal, Poás, Turrialba, Irazú, Rincón de la Vieja
• National Parks: Manuel Antonio, Corcovado, Tortuguero, La Paz Waterfall Gardens
• Beaches: Tamarindo, Jaco, Puerto Viejo, Montezuma
• San José: National Theatre, Gold Museum, Jade Museum
• Cloud Forests: Monteverde, La Paz Waterfall Gardens