Scuba Diving in

Comoros

The Union of the Comoros, commonly known as Comoros, is an island nation located in the Indian Ocean, off the eastern coast of Africa. It comprises four main islands: Grande Comore, Anjouan, Mohéli, and Mayotte, although Mayotte is an overseas department of France. The Comoros archipelago holds a unique blend of African, Arab, and French cultural influences, resulting in a rich tapestry of tradition, art, and cuisine.

Marine Species in

Comoros

Peacock wrasse – Iniistius pavo

Decorated goby – Istigobius decoratus

Stony Coral – Isopora brueggemanni

Rippled rockskipper – Istiblennius edentulus

Yellowpatch razorfish – Iniistius melanopus

Stony Coral, Large Star Coral – Favites abdita

Longnose butterfly fish – Forcipiger flavissimus

Large sandgoby – Fusigobius maximus

Bluespotted cornetfish – Fistularia commersonii

Common fusegoby – Fusigobius neophytus

All Species in Comoros

Dive Centres in

Comoros

All Dive Centers in Comoros

Geography

The Comoros islands are volcanic in origin and characterized by mountainous terrain, fertile valleys, and stunning coastal scenery. Mount Karthala, an active volcano on Grande Comore, is the highest point in the country. The islands enjoy a tropical climate with warm temperatures year-round and distinct wet and dry seasons.

Population

The Comoros has a population of approximately 860,000 people. The majority of the population is of African descent, with significant Arab and French influences. The official languages are Comorian (a Bantu language) and French. Islam is the dominant religion.

Culture

Comorian culture is a vibrant mix of African, Arab, and French influences. Traditional music and dance play a significant role in daily life. The country is known for its colorful fabrics, intricate jewelry, and delicious cuisine. The Comoros is also home to a rich oral tradition and a unique blend of architectural styles.

Economy

The Comorian economy is primarily based on agriculture, fishing, and tourism. Agriculture employs a significant portion of the workforce, with vanilla, cloves, and ylang-ylang being major export crops. Fishing is another vital economic activity, providing sustenance and employment.

History

The Comoros islands have a long and complex history. They were first settled by Bantu people, followed by Arab traders who introduced Islam in the 10th century. The islands were colonized by France in the 19th century. The Comoros gained independence in 1975, but the island of Mayotte opted to remain a French territory.

Major Landmarks

The Comoros boasts several notable landmarks, including:

  • Mount Karthala: The active volcano on Grande Comore is a popular destination for hikers and nature enthusiasts.
  • The Grand Mosque of Moroni: Located in the capital city, the mosque is a stunning example of Islamic architecture.
  • The Moutsamudu Market: A bustling market on Anjouan Island, known for its diverse range of goods and vibrant atmosphere.
  • The Island of Mohéli: Known for its pristine beaches, coral reefs, and diverse wildlife.