Geography

The Canary Islands are formed by a chain of volcanic mountains that rise from the Atlantic Ocean floor. The islands have a varied landscape, with rugged mountains, volcanic craters, lush forests, and sandy beaches. The highest peak is Mount Teide on Tenerife, which is also Spain's highest peak at 3,718 meters (12,198 feet).

Population

The Canary Islands have a population of over 2 million people, with the majority residing on Tenerife and Gran Canaria. The population is diverse, with a mix of Spanish, indigenous Guanches, and immigrants from other parts of the world.

Culture

The culture of the Canary Islands is a blend of Spanish and indigenous Guanches influences. Traditional music, dance, and cuisine are vibrant and unique. The Canary Islands are also known for their festivals, including the Carnival of Santa Cruz de Tenerife, one of the world's largest and most famous carnivals.

Economy

Tourism is the main pillar of the Canary Islands' economy, attracting millions of visitors annually. The islands are renowned for their sunny weather, beautiful beaches, and diverse landscapes. Other important industries include agriculture, fishing, and manufacturing.

History

The Canary Islands were originally inhabited by the Guanches, a Berber people who migrated from North Africa. They were conquered by Spain in the 15th century, and the islands have been part of Spain ever since. The islands played a significant role in European exploration, with the first European voyages to the Americas departing from the Canary Islands.

Major Landmarks

The Canary Islands are home to many notable landmarks, including:

• Mount Teide: The highest peak in Spain, located on Tenerife. It is a popular tourist destination for hiking and stargazing.
• Timanfaya National Park: Located on Lanzarote, this park features volcanic landscapes and dramatic landscapes. Visitors can enjoy camel rides and observe volcanic activity.
• Las Palmas de Gran Canaria: The capital city of the Canary Islands, known for its beaches, historic center, and vibrant nightlife.
• Santa Cruz de Tenerife: The second-largest city in the Canary Islands, famous for its Carnival, opera house, and beautiful beaches.
• Garajonay National Park: Located on La Gomera, this park features a unique laurel forest, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• Maspalomas Dunes: Located on Gran Canaria, this expansive sand dune field is a popular destination for sunbathing, sandboarding, and camel rides.