Geography

Bhutan's rugged terrain is characterized by towering peaks, deep valleys, and dense forests. The Himalayas dominate the landscape, with the highest peak, Gangkhar Puensum, reaching over 7,570 meters. The country is divided into four distinct geographical regions: the Southern Plains, the Inner Himalayas, the Black Mountains, and the High Himalayas. Rivers like the Mo Chhu and Drangme Chhu flow through the country, carving out fertile valleys.

Population

Bhutan's population is relatively small, with around 800,000 inhabitants. The majority of the population is ethnically Bhutanese, with various tribal groups residing in different regions. The official language is Dzongkha, while English is widely spoken. Buddhism is the dominant religion, deeply ingrained in the culture and traditions.

Culture

Bhutan's culture is vibrant and unique, rooted in its Buddhist heritage and traditions. The country is known for its colorful festivals, traditional dances, and elaborate monasteries. The practice of "Gross National Happiness" emphasizes well-being, sustainable development, and cultural preservation. Bhutanese architecture is distinct, featuring ornate dzongs (fortresses), chortens (stupas), and traditional houses.

Economy

Bhutan's economy is predominantly agrarian, with agriculture being the mainstay for most of the population. Tourism is a growing sector, attracting visitors seeking adventure, nature, and cultural experiences. Hydropower is another significant source of revenue, with Bhutan exporting electricity to neighboring countries. The country is actively promoting sustainable development and environmental conservation.

History

Bhutan's history stretches back centuries, with evidence of human settlements dating back to the Stone Age. The country was unified under a single ruler in the 17th century, with the establishment of the Wangchuck dynasty. Bhutan remained largely isolated from the outside world until the 20th century, when it gradually opened up to international relations.

Major Landmarks

Bhutan boasts numerous landmarks that showcase its natural beauty, cultural heritage, and spiritual significance. Some notable destinations include:

• Paro Dzong: A historic fortress and monastery, perched on a hilltop overlooking the Paro Valley.
• Tiger's Nest Monastery: A sacred monastery clinging to a cliffside, accessible by a challenging hike.
• Punakha Dzong: An impressive fortress and monastery, situated at the confluence of two rivers.
• Jigme Dorji National Park: A vast protected area in the eastern Himalayas, home to diverse wildlife.
• Dochula Pass: A scenic mountain pass offering panoramic views of the Himalayas.