Geography

Anguilla is an island of volcanic origin, shaped like a teardrop, and is 16 miles long and 3 miles wide at its widest point. It is located about 80 miles west of Saint Martin and about 130 miles east of Puerto Rico. The island is relatively flat, with the highest point being Crocus Hill at 213 feet. The island is surrounded by coral reefs, which create beautiful snorkeling and diving opportunities. Anguilla has several small islands and cays, including Scrub Island, Sandy Island, and Dog Island.

Population

As of 2021, the population of Anguilla is approximately 15,000. The majority of the population is of African descent, with a smaller number of Europeans and other ethnicities. The official language of Anguilla is English, and the dominant religion is Christianity. The capital and largest town is The Valley, located in the center of the island.

Culture

Anguillan culture is a blend of African, British, and Caribbean influences. The island has a vibrant music scene, with traditional genres such as calypso and soca being popular. Anguilla also has a strong culinary tradition, with local dishes such as lobster, conch, and goat being staples. The island has a number of festivals and events throughout the year, including the Anguilla Summer Festival and the Anguilla Music Festival. Anguilla has a rich history of salt production, which has been a key part of the island’s economy for centuries.

Economy

Tourism is the primary industry in Anguilla, contributing significantly to the island's economy. The island's beautiful beaches, clear waters, and luxurious resorts attract visitors from all over the world. The island also has a growing financial services sector.

History

Anguilla was inhabited by the Arawak Indians before being settled by the British in the 17th century. Anguilla was originally a part of Saint Kitts and Nevis, but it declared its independence from the federation in 1980, becoming a British Overseas Territory.

Major Landmarks

Anguilla is home to a number of notable landmarks, including:

• Shoal Bay East - one of the most beautiful beaches in the Caribbean
• The Valley - the capital and largest town
• Stoney Ground - an historic village with a number of traditional buildings
• Sandy Island - a small island with a beautiful white sand beach
• Cap Juluca - a luxurious resort with a stunning view of the Caribbean Sea