Zoarces
Zoarces is a genus of eelpouts, a family of cod-like fish found in the northern Atlantic Ocean and adjacent seas. They are typically bottom-dwelling fish with elongated bodies, small eyes, and a single dorsal fin extending nearly the entire length of their backs.
Common Names
Common names for members of this genus include:
- Eelpouts
- Butterfish
- Cusk-eels
- Ling
Characteristics
Zoarces species generally possess the following characteristics:
- Elongated, serpentine body shape
- Small, often inconspicuous eyes
- One long, continuous dorsal fin extending nearly the entire length of the back
- Anal fin also long, extending along the underside of the body
- Caudal fin usually rounded
- Scales typically small and embedded in the skin
- Mouth with a single row of teeth on the lower jaw, and a few rows of teeth on the upper jaw
- Coloration generally brownish or grayish, often with darker markings
Environments
Eelpouts of the genus Zoarces are typically found in coastal waters, often in association with rocky bottoms, kelp forests, and seagrass beds. Some species are known to inhabit deeper waters, particularly those living in colder climates.