Upeneus
Upeneus is a genus of fish belonging to the family Mullidae, commonly known as goatfishes. These fish are found in tropical and subtropical waters worldwide, inhabiting coral reefs, rocky shores, and seagrass beds.
Characteristics
Goatfishes from the genus Upeneus are distinguished by their elongated bodies, two barbels (fleshy feelers) on their chin, and often a striking color pattern. The barbels are used to locate food in the substrate, primarily crustaceans, mollusks, and worms. They can grow to various sizes depending on the species, with some reaching lengths of up to 50 cm.
Common Names
The common names for Upeneus species vary depending on the region and language. Some common names include:
- Goatfish
- Red Goatfish
- Whiptail Goatfish
- Squirrelfish (in some regions)
Environment
Upeneus species are typically found in shallow, coastal waters, often in association with coral reefs. They are often observed in groups or schools, foraging for food on the seabed. These fish play a crucial role in the marine ecosystem by maintaining a balanced population of invertebrates.
References
For further information on Upeneus, refer to the following websites: