Turbinidae

Characteristics

Turbinidae are characterized by their distinctive conical, turban-shaped shells, often with a prominent spire and a rounded base. The shells are typically thick and solid, with a smooth or sculptured surface. The aperture (opening) of the shell is usually round or oval, and it may be bordered by a thickened lip or a flared outer lip.

The animals themselves are typically herbivorous or detritivorous, feeding on algae or detritus. Many species exhibit colorful and patterned shells, often displaying intricate spiral patterns and vibrant hues.

Environment

Turban snails are found in a variety of marine environments, from shallow intertidal zones to deep-sea habitats. They are commonly found on rocky shores, coral reefs, and seagrass beds. Some species are found in colder waters, while others prefer warmer tropical waters.

Distribution

Turbinidae are distributed worldwide in tropical and temperate seas. They are particularly abundant in the Indo-Pacific region, where they are found in diverse habitats, including coral reefs, rocky shores, and seagrass beds. However, some species also occur in the Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea, and the Eastern Pacific.

Genera

The family Turbinidae includes numerous genera, with some of the most notable being:

• Turbo
• Astralium
• Lunatia
• Cantharidus
• Bankivia
• Tectus
• Turbo

References

• World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS)
• National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)