Terapon

Terapon is a genus of fish in the family Terapontidae, commonly known as grunts, terapons, or tiger perch. They are found in the Indo-Pacific region, ranging from the Red Sea and East Africa to the western Pacific Ocean. These fish are characterized by their robust bodies, large scales, and strong teeth.

Common Names

Terapon species are commonly referred to as grunts, terapons, or tiger perch. These names reflect their distinctive characteristics and habitats.

Characteristics

Terapon fish are typically characterized by the following features:

  • Robust body shape
  • Large, cycloid scales
  • Strong teeth, particularly in the jaws
  • Dorsal fin with two distinct spines
  • Anal fin with three spines
  • Coloration can vary between species, often with stripes or spots

Environment

Terapon species inhabit a variety of aquatic environments, including:

  • Estuaries
  • Mangrove swamps
  • Coastal waters
  • Freshwater rivers and lakes

They are often found in areas with sandy or muddy bottoms and abundant vegetation.

References

For further information on Terapon fish, please refer to the following resources: