Stylophora
Stylophora is a genus of colonial stony corals in the family Pocilloporidae. It is commonly known as “bird’s nest coral” due to its distinctive branching growth pattern, resembling a bird’s nest. These corals are found in the Indo-Pacific region and are highly valued for their vibrant colors and intricate forms.
Characteristics
Stylophora species are characterized by their branching, often finger-like corallites, which form intricate colonies. The corallites are typically small and densely packed, giving the coral a rough and textured appearance. They are often brightly colored, ranging from shades of green, brown, and orange to vibrant pink and purple.
One notable feature of Stylophora is the presence of "styli," small, pointed structures that protrude from the coral's surface. These styli are used for defense and may also help to catch food particles.
Environment
Stylophora corals are found in shallow, tropical waters with clear, well-oxygenated conditions. They prefer environments with strong currents and high light levels. They are often found in reef flats, lagoon slopes, and outer reef slopes.
Species
The genus Stylophora includes several recognized species, some of which are:
- Stylophora pistillata
- Stylophora danae
- Stylophora mordax
Conservation
Stylophora species are facing threats from climate change, pollution, and habitat destruction. These threats are contributing to coral bleaching, disease outbreaks, and overall declines in coral populations.
References
[1] Coral.org[2] Reefs.com[3] World Register of Marine Species