Spratelloididae
The Spratelloididae family is a group of small, pelagic fishes found in the Atlantic and Indian Oceans. The family encompasses a wide range of species, many of which are economically important due to their abundance and suitability for human consumption. The name “Spratelloididae” refers to their resemblance to the “sprat”, a common European fish.
Common Names
The family Spratelloididae is commonly known by various names, including:
- Sprat-like herrings
- Round herrings
- Sardine herrings
Characteristics
Spratelloididae fishes are characterized by their small size, typically ranging from 5 to 20 centimeters. They possess a fusiform (torpedo-shaped) body, a single dorsal fin, and a forked caudal fin. Their scales are small and cycloid (smooth). Most species have a silvery coloration with a darker back and a white belly.
Environment
Spratelloididae fishes are highly pelagic, meaning they inhabit the open ocean, primarily in coastal waters and upwelling zones. They are found in a wide range of temperatures and salinities. These fishes often form large schools, feeding on plankton and small crustaceans.
References
For further information on Spratelloididae, please refer to the following sources: