Sillago
Sillago is a genus of fish in the family Sillaginidae, commonly known as whiting or sand whiting. These are small to medium-sized, elongate fishes with a distinctive laterally compressed body, a slightly pointed snout, and a slightly upturned mouth. They are found in coastal waters of the Indo-Pacific region, with some species extending into the Atlantic Ocean.
Common Names
Sillago species are commonly known as whiting, sand whiting, or simply "sillago". The specific common name may vary depending on the location and species. For example, Sillago bassensis is known as the "eastern sand whiting" in Australia.
Characteristics
Sillago species share a number of distinctive characteristics that set them apart from other fish species. Some of these features include:
- Elongate, laterally compressed body
- Slightly pointed snout
- Slightly upturned mouth
- Single dorsal fin with a distinct anterior spine
- Two separate anal fins
- Scales covering the entire body, including the head
- Small, cycloid scales
- Small, weak teeth
Environments
Sillago species are primarily found in coastal waters, inhabiting sandy or muddy bottoms. They are often found in estuaries, bays, and nearshore areas. Some species can tolerate brackish water conditions and may enter freshwater rivers. They are generally found in shallow waters, but some species can occur at depths of up to 100 meters.
References
Further information about Sillago can be found at the following websites: