Scyllaridae
Scyllaridae is a family of marine decapod crustaceans, commonly known as slipper lobsters, spiny lobsters, and rock lobsters. They are characterized by their flattened bodies, large antennae, and prominent spines. These crustaceans are found in tropical and subtropical waters worldwide, inhabiting rocky reefs, coral reefs, and sandy bottoms. Scyllaridae are important members of their ecosystems, serving as both predators and prey.
Common Names
Members of the Scyllaridae family are known by various common names depending on the species and region. Some of the most common names include:
- Slipper lobsters
- Spiny lobsters
- Rock lobsters
- Sea crawfish
- Langoustines
Characteristics
Scyllaridae are characterized by the following features:
- Flattened body: Their bodies are dorsoventrally flattened, giving them a distinctive slipper-like shape.
- Large antennae: They possess long, prominent antennae that are often longer than their body length.
- Spines: Their bodies and appendages are covered in spines, providing protection from predators.
- Absence of chelae: Unlike most lobsters, they lack large pincers or claws (chelae).
- Nocturnal: They are primarily nocturnal, hiding during the day and becoming active at night.
- Omnivorous: Their diet consists of a variety of organisms, including algae, sponges, fish, and other crustaceans.
Environments
Scyllaridae are found in a wide range of marine environments, including:
- Rocky reefs: They are commonly found among rocks and crevices.
- Coral reefs: Some species inhabit coral reefs, seeking shelter among the coral structures.
- Sandy bottoms: Others live on sandy bottoms, burrowing into the sediment during the day.
References