Sarcophyton
Sarcophyton is a genus of soft corals in the family Alcyoniidae. Commonly known as “leather corals” or “toadstools”, these colorful and diverse invertebrates are popular in the aquarium trade. Sarcophyton species are found in tropical and subtropical waters around the world, playing a vital role in coral reef ecosystems. They are characterized by their fleshy, leathery appearance and their ability to retract their polyps when disturbed.
Characteristics
Sarcophyton corals have a distinctive, fleshy appearance. Their polyps are small and numerous, often clustered together in small groups called "lobes" or "heads". These lobes can be various colors, ranging from vibrant reds, oranges, and yellows to muted browns and greens. The surface of the coral can be smooth or textured, depending on the species. They are known for their ability to retract their polyps quickly into the soft tissue of the coral when disturbed, giving them a somewhat "deflated" appearance.
Environment
Sarcophyton corals are found in shallow, tropical and subtropical waters, typically on coral reefs or in sandy areas. They prefer well-lit environments and can tolerate a range of water conditions, making them relatively adaptable. They are often found in areas with strong currents, as these currents help to bring them food and oxygen.
References
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