Sarcophytidae
Sarcophytidae is a family of soft corals that are commonly known as “leather corals” due to their leathery texture. They are characterized by their flexible, fleshy bodies and their ability to retract their polyps, which are the individual feeding structures of the coral. Sarcophytidae are widespread in the tropical and subtropical waters of the Indo-Pacific region, and they are found in a variety of habitats, including shallow reefs, lagoons, and seagrass beds.
Characteristics
Sarcophytidae corals are distinguished by their distinctive physical features, including:
- Leather-like texture: The coral's surface is soft and fleshy, resembling leather.
- Flexible bodies: They are able to bend and sway with the currents, unlike rigid stony corals.
- Retractile polyps: The polyps, which are the feeding structures, can be retracted into the coral's flesh when threatened or disturbed.
- Various colors: Sarcophytidae corals exhibit a wide range of colors, including brown, green, orange, red, and purple.
- Lobate or branching growth forms: They can grow in various shapes, from flat, lobate colonies to branching, tree-like forms.
Environments
Sarcophytidae corals are found in a variety of marine environments, including:
- Coral reefs: They thrive in shallow, clear waters with abundant sunlight and good water circulation.
- Lagoons: They can tolerate slightly less saline water and are often found in protected lagoons.
- Seagrass beds: Some species of Sarcophytidae are adapted to living in seagrass meadows.
References
For further information on Sarcophytidae, refer to these reliable sources: