Samaris
Samaris is a genus of flatfishes in the family Samaridae. They are commonly known as “tonguefishes” due to their elongated, tongue-like shape. The genus is found in the Indo-Pacific region, with some species extending into the Atlantic Ocean.
Characteristics
Members of the genus Samaris are characterized by their flattened bodies, with both eyes located on the left side of their heads. This is a common feature of flatfishes, which allows them to lie camouflaged on the seabed. They have a slender, elongated body, typically with a pointed snout and a slightly concave dorsal profile. Their mouths are small and protrusible, equipped with small, brush-like teeth. Their coloration is generally brown or gray, often with dark spots or blotches.
Environments
Samaris species are typically found in shallow, coastal waters, often in association with reefs or seagrass beds. They are benthic fish, meaning they live on the bottom of the ocean floor. They are carnivores, feeding mainly on small invertebrates such as crustaceans and worms.
Species
There are currently 19 recognized species in the genus Samaris, including:
- Samaris anguineus
- Samaris cristatus
- Samariscus cornutus
- Samariscus fragilis
- Samariscus luciae
- Samariscus maculatus
- Samariscus marmoratus
- Samariscus melanotus
- Samariscus microlepis
- Samariscus oblongus
- Samariscus ocellatus
- Samariscus peruanus
- Samariscus phillipsi
- Samariscus pulcher
- Samariscus reticulatus
- Samariscus similis
- Samariscus stellatus
- Samariscus tigrinus
- Samariscus venustus