Common Names
Guitarfishes are commonly known as "guitarfish" due to their unique body shape. Other names include "shovelnose rays" and "fiddlefish," depending on the specific species and geographic location.
Characteristics
Guitarfishes have a flattened, rhomboid body shape with a prominent, pointed snout. Their pectoral fins are large and fused to the head, forming a wing-like structure. Unlike most rays, they possess two dorsal fins located near the tail, and their tails are elongated and whip-like, containing a single, venomous spine. Their coloration varies depending on the species and habitat, ranging from brown, gray, to spotted patterns.
Environment
Guitarfishes are found in coastal waters around the world, inhabiting a range of habitats from sandy bottoms to coral reefs. They are primarily found in tropical and subtropical regions, preferring shallow waters with a soft substrate. Some species can also be found in deeper waters, up to 200 meters.
References
For more detailed information on Rhinobatidae, refer to the following sources:
