Pygoplites

Common Names

The two species of Pygoplites are often referred to by their common names:

• Pygoplites diacanthus: The "Regal Angelfish" or "Royal Angelfish"
• Pygoplites fournieri: The "Fournier's Angelfish" or "Red Sea Regal Angelfish"

Characteristics

Pygoplites angelfish are distinguished by their elongated, laterally compressed bodies with a high dorsal fin and a distinct spine on the operculum (gill cover). They have small mouths with prominent lips and small, bristle-like teeth. The most striking characteristic is their coloration, typically featuring a deep blue or black body with striking yellow, orange, or white markings. These markings can vary in size and arrangement between individuals and species.

Environments

Pygoplites angelfish are primarily found in coral reefs, where they inhabit the shallower, clear waters with a good supply of live coral. They are typically found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea to the eastern Pacific Ocean. The two species have different geographical ranges:

• Pygoplites diacanthus: Red Sea, eastern Africa, Madagascar, the Indian Ocean, Southeast Asia, and the western Pacific Ocean.
• Pygoplites fournieri: Red Sea only.

References

For more information on Pygoplites, refer to the following websites:

• FishBase
• WoRMS
• Reef2Reef