Platycephalus
Platycephalus is a genus of fish belonging to the family Platycephalidae, commonly known as flatheads. This genus is diverse and found in coastal waters of the Indian and Pacific Oceans. These fish are characterized by their flattened bodies, broad heads, and large mouths, which help them camouflage and ambush prey on the seabed.
Common Names
Flatheads are commonly called "flatheads" or "butterfish" in various regions. Other names include "platies," "flatties," and "ploughshares."
Characteristics
Platycephalus species are known for their distinctive features:
- Flattened bodies: Their bodies are compressed laterally, allowing them to lie flat on the seafloor.
- Broad heads: They possess large, flattened heads with wide mouths.
- Large mouths: Their mouths are equipped with sharp, pointed teeth, ideal for catching prey.
- Camouflage: Their coloration and patterns often match the seafloor, providing excellent camouflage.
- Sensory barbels: Some species have barbels on their chin, which help them detect prey in the sediment.
Environments
Platycephalus species inhabit a variety of marine environments, including:
- Coastal waters: They are found in shallow, coastal waters, typically over sandy or muddy bottoms.
- Estuaries: Some species tolerate brackish water and can be found in estuaries.
- Coral reefs: Certain species inhabit coral reef environments.
References
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