Platax
Platax is a genus of fish belonging to the family Ephippidae, commonly known as batfish or spadefish. These fish are found in tropical and subtropical waters around the world, inhabiting coral reefs and rocky areas. The genus contains 10 recognized species, all of which are characterized by their distinctive flattened, oval bodies, and their long, pointed dorsal and anal fins, which resemble the wings of a bat. They are also known for their striking coloration, which can vary depending on the species.
Common Names
The common names for these fish vary depending on the species and region, but "batfish" and "spadefish" are the most widely used. Other common names include:
- Platax teira: Teira batfish, teira, white-spotted batfish
- Platax orbicularis: Orbicular batfish, round batfish, circular batfish
- Platax pinnatus: Pinnate batfish, longfin batfish
- Platax boersi: Boer's batfish, Boer's spadefish
Characteristics
Batfish are easily recognized by their unique body shape. They have a flattened, oval body, with a long, pointed dorsal fin and anal fin that extends almost to the tail. Their heads are small, and their mouths are located at the front of the snout. Their color patterns vary by species, but most have a bright, striking coloration, often with spots or stripes.
Environments
Batfish are found in tropical and subtropical waters around the world. They are typically found in shallow coral reefs, rocky areas, and estuaries. They are often seen swimming near the surface, but they can also be found at depths of up to 100 meters. Some species, like the Platax teira, are known to enter brackish water and may even tolerate freshwater environments.
References
For more information on Platax, see the following references: