Planiliza
Planiliza is a genus of fish belonging to the family Mugilidae, commonly known as mullets. These silvery-grey fish inhabit coastal waters worldwide, adapting to a variety of environments. Their defining characteristics include a flattened body shape, small mouth with a slight protrusion, and a single dorsal fin positioned further back on the body. Planiliza species are primarily herbivores, feeding on algae and detritus. They are commercially valuable for both sport fishing and food consumption, with some species being particularly prized for their tender flesh.
Common Names
Depending on the species and region, Planiliza fish are commonly known as:
- Flathead mullet
- Grey mullet
- Mullet
- Thicklip mullet
Characteristics
Planiliza fish are characterized by their flattened bodies, giving them a distinctive "pancake" appearance. Their mouths are small and slightly protrusible, equipped with small teeth. They possess a single dorsal fin located further back on the body, unlike other mullet species with two dorsal fins.
Environments
Planiliza species are predominantly found in coastal waters, inhabiting estuaries, lagoons, and nearshore marine environments. Their tolerance for salinity fluctuations allows them to thrive in brackish waters, where they often congregate in large schools.
References
For detailed scientific information on Planiliza, refer to these resources: