Phelliidae
Phelliidae is a family of deep-sea sponges in the order Agelasida. These sponges are known for their unique morphology, including their vase-shaped body and often brightly colored spicules. They are found in a wide range of deep-sea environments, from the continental slopes to abyssal plains.
Common Names
Members of the Phelliidae family are commonly known as "vase sponges" due to their characteristic shape.
Characteristics
Phelliidae sponges are typically vase-shaped with a large central cavity. They are characterized by the presence of various types of spicules, including:
- Megascleres: Large, needle-like spicules that provide structural support.
- Microscleres: Smaller, more complex spicules that contribute to the sponge's texture and defense.
The spicules of Phelliidae sponges are often brightly colored, giving the sponges a striking appearance. These sponges may also exhibit a variety of colors, ranging from yellows and oranges to reds and purples.
Environments
Phelliidae sponges are found in deep-sea environments worldwide. They prefer habitats with soft sediments and moderate currents. They are commonly found on the continental slopes, abyssal plains, and seamounts.
References
For further information about Phelliidae sponges, refer to the following resources: