Pervagor

Characteristics

Pervagor species are relatively small pufferfish, with most species reaching a maximum length of around 20 centimeters (8 inches). They have a unique elongated body shape and a sharp, pointed snout that is used for foraging in crevices and amongst coral reefs. Their bodies are typically covered in small, spiny scales, giving them a rough texture. Pervagor species are also known for their ability to inflate their bodies with water when threatened, making them appear much larger and deterring potential predators.

Environment

Pervagor pufferfish are primarily found in shallow, tropical and subtropical waters, often associated with coral reefs, rocky shores, and seagrass beds. They prefer habitats with ample cover and a variety of food sources. They are generally solitary fish, but may occasionally be found in small groups.

Diet

Pervagor pufferfish are carnivorous and primarily feed on a variety of invertebrates, including crustaceans, mollusks, and worms. They use their sharp snouts to probe crevices and pry open shells, accessing their prey. Their diet can also include algae and plant matter.

Reproduction

Pervagor species are thought to be oviparous, meaning they lay eggs. However, the details of their reproductive behavior and spawning habits are not well understood.

Species

The genus Pervagor includes 11 recognized species:

• Pervagor alternans (Whitley, 1931)
• Pervagor argenteus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)
• Pervagor bermudensis (Beebe & Tee-Van, 1938)
• Pervagor chabanaudi (Fourmanoir, 1952)
• Pervagor janthinosoma (Bleeker, 1853)
• Pervagor melanocephalus (Bleeker, 1853)
• Pervagor melanospilus (Günther, 1870)
• Pervagor nigrolineatus (Tanaka, 1917)
• Pervagor randalli (Shiino, 1950)
• Pervagor spilosoma (Temminck & Schlegel, 1850)
• Pervagor substriatus (Whitley, 1931)

References

For further information on Pervagor pufferfish, please consult these reliable resources:

• FishBase
• WoRMS