Paracondylactis
Paracondylactis is a genus of sea anemones in the family Actiniidae. The genus contains only one species, Paracondylactis gigantea, also known as the giant Caribbean sea anemone. This large anemone is a common sight on coral reefs throughout the Caribbean Sea.
Common Names
Paracondylactis gigantea is known by several common names, including:
- Giant Caribbean sea anemone
- Condylactis anemone
- Giant anemone
Characteristics
Paracondylactis gigantea is a large, colorful anemone that can grow up to 1 meter (3.3 feet) in diameter. The anemone's body is usually a bright orange or red, but can also be green, brown, or purple. The tentacles are arranged in several rows around the mouth and are covered in stinging nematocysts that are used to capture prey. The anemone's base, or pedal disk, is large and can be attached to rocks, coral, or even the sand.
Environment
Paracondylactis gigantea is found in shallow, tropical waters of the Caribbean Sea. It prefers to live in areas with strong currents and plenty of sunlight. The anemone is a popular host for a variety of fish, including clownfish, butterflyfish, and angelfish. The symbiotic relationship between the anemone and its host fish is mutually beneficial: the fish get protection from predators, and the anemone gets food scraps and the removal of parasites.